Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Quantitative Methods Exam Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quantitative Methods Exam - Term Paper Example This over the long haul underpins precision and precision of exploration directed. ( Thompson 2002) a. Procedure pilot contemplates are led to decide the practicality steps to be followed in the primary examination. Achievability steps must have all the essentials of straightforward factual methods. At the point when the possibility steps are not as required, they may misdirect the end on whether the venture can be embraced or not. b. The executives Pilot examines help fathom all the human and information the board issues in all the taking an interest habitats of the examination procedure like work force and information. The executives is obligatory in any exploration since along with arranging one would have the option to limit all the expenses of leading examination and drawing out the discoveries plainly. c. Assets pilot considers spare a ton of time and cash by predicting research that can be inefficient whenever done since they give enough information to specialists to dynamic. Choices on the assets to utilize and those not to utilize can without much of a stretch be made thus help save money on the vital expenses. (Dunn and Clark 1994) I. Characterize the populace concerned-This is the premise of a fruitful measurable practice as it incorporates the meaning of the example from which our example is picked. This contains things with the ideal attributes wanted by the body. The pith of this is there are no enough assets to accumulate data from all the things in the populace. II. Determine the example outline. This incorporates a lot of things, which would be estimated. This aides in the ID of each single component to be remembered for the characterized test. This is suitably done by posting all the components of the populace with their contact data. VI. Do the genuine examining and information assortment. Great information assortment will include following the characterized procedure, keeping information in an opportune

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Censorship Of The Internet And The Tyranny Of Our Government :: essays research papers fc

Oversight of the Internet and the Tyranny of Our Government      "To abridge free articulation strikes twice at scholarly opportunity, for whoever denies one more of the option to state disagreeable perspectives additionally denies others of the option to tune in to those views," said Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr(Censorship and the U.S. Government 1). I totally concur with Mr. Holmes, furthermore, when the subject of blue penciling the Internet emerges, I flinch. Administering the Web commands numerous discussions, oversight driving the battle. The Internet is the biggest and most open type of broad communications accessible today. It permits anybody with a couple of basic instruments to devour, and produce, data and thoughts to several individuals at a for all intents and purposes non-existent expense. Various elements show restriction of this power is preposterous, and not the legislature's place. It ought to be surrendered over to the clients to choose what is communicated. Most critically, oversight of the Internet hinders the statement of thoughts and encroaches against the First Amendment of the Constitution.      First of all, editing the Internet in general is beyond the realm of imagination, so why indeed, even attempt? The internet is the most decentralized type of correspondence today making policing the Internet a basically useless errand. In contrast to TV or radio, the Internet comprises of thousands of individual PCs and systems, with a great many speakers, data suppliers and data clients, and no incorporated dispersion point (ACLU versus Reno Brief 1). No watchmen watch to see who goes where and if that spot is proper. The Internet has become a worldwide system. Because one nation considers something improper doesn't imply that another will agree to the choice and follow the decision. On the off chance that posting pictures of brutishness was restricted in China, for instance, somebody in Switzerland could post those photos and the Chinese would approach each single piece of information. Another model, this being totally genuine, happened in Ontario concerning the Karla Homolka/Paul Bernado preliminary. The courts chose that all together not to impact the members of the jury outside of the court that a stifler request would be put on media inclusion of the preliminary. Ordinary media went along, however, an Internet website showed up. This was thus closed somewhere around the police, however still another showed up (Censorship and the Internet 1). There exists today no method of adequately following and deciding from where an announcement was posted, particularly with the programmed dialing and encryption innovation accessible. In this way in any event, attempting to control the Internet in general would be just an activity in pointlessness.      Although sex entertainment and possibly ruinous material exist on the Web, not all conceivably hostile material shows fierce sex acts with

Friday, August 21, 2020

Whats in an App Quant Resume COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What’s in an App Quant Resume COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA requires applicants to furnish a professional and quantitative resume. This blog post offers guidance on creating a quantitative resume, including tips on making the most of this component of your application. You may be wondering “What is a quantitative resume?” For our Office, a quantitative resume is a tool that helps the Committee evaluate a candidate’s previous quantitative background. The coursework at SIPA is notably quant-heavy; four of the eight (or nine for MIAs) Core courses are quantitative in nature. We want to ensure our students are in the best shape to tackle SIPA’s quantitative coursework. Forget me not Many applicants are surprised to learn about the quantitative resume requirement for all applicants. Instructions on completing the resume are found within the Application Portal. There’s even a sample quantitative resume for you to follow. This two-column format is preferred, as it helps our readers assess each applicant uniformly. An application lacking a quantitative resume is incomplete, preventing the Committee to arrive at a well-informed decision. Don’t forget the quant resume! Be consistent No component in your application sits in isolation. In fact, the Committee considers all parts of your application to gain a greater sense of who you are. That said, make sure your quantitative resume supports the other components found in your application. Engineers, mathematicians, economists, scientists, and other general nerds coming from a rigorous quantitative background should have a longer-than-average quantitative resume. That’s cool! Perhaps the less numerically-gifted will have shorter resumes. That’s cool, too! These resumes help showcase who you are. Own it! Also, check for consistency when reporting grades on the resume. It’s a bit odd when an applicant reports earning a B in microeconomics, but the transcript indicates earning a C. The Devil is in the Detail When it comes to the quantitative resume, we know we’re asking a lot. From short descriptions of the course down to the textbook one used, we value the work and detail poured into your resume. These details help establish a baseline understanding of the concepts covered in class, and can easily be found in the course syllabus. There is no need to copy and paste the entire document; just the textbooks and a few lines about the topics taught will suffice. If locating your syllabus proves truly difficult, find a syllabus of the current equivalent course taught at your institution. We truly appreciate the legwork put forth to complete this resume, and we hope it will pay off upon matriculation into SIPA.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Stem Cell Research - 872 Words

Rendering itself as a basic unit of growth and development, stem cells are essential in early life. They are small, unspecialized cells capable of reproducing and differentiating into different cell types. These cells can turn into a functional cell such as a muscle cell, organ-specific cell, brain cell, or a red blood cell. Despite controversy, stem cell research has given life back to suffering individuals and brought hope to the medical field. Along side many other major advancements of biology in the last century, stem cell research has taken off and found tremendous success just in the last fifteen years. In 1981 embryonic stem cells were first isolated from early mice embryos by American Biologists. By1986, scientist became familiar with mice stem cells and soon reports arose of successful attempts of converting mice fibroblasts into myoblasts by using only a single gene. Proving evidence that it is possible to convert one type of adult cell into another. Finally, by 1998, a re search team from the University of Wisconsin reported the first successful formation of human embryonic stem cells derived from early embryonic cells. This research was the first to demonstrate that it was possible for human stem cells to be manipulated and differentiated. Since the authorization in 2001 by President Bush to grant federal funding for research of stem cell lines, there has been a medical breakthrough in the use of human stem cells. Stem cells are now being examined in how theyShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 977 Words

Surveillance can be considered the act of being watched under a close eye and can have either a positive or negative effect on a person. Some individuals feel more at ease knowing that someone is always there watching which is to create a supposedly safe environment. Others feel pressure from society or their peers to live up to their respected positions and morals of the society, much like Dimmesdale, which causes extreme paranoia. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Dimmesdale is an example that demonstrates negative effects that surveillance can have on a person. In the romance, Dimmesdale is faced with both his own surveillance and Chillingworth’s surveillance. However, Dimmesdale’s own scrutiny causes more damage to himself than Chillingworth’s does. Dimmesdale is the minster of the town, which means that he has several responsibilities and he is surrounded by the idea that he should live without sin to be an exemplar of the town. This creates pre ssure for Dimmesdale because he understands the severity of the sin he has committed. He feels like a failure to his followers and that he is unfit to be the minster anymore and that his life has no more meaning since he betrayed God. The narrator states â€Å"†¦on a pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life. What can thy silence do for him, except it tempt him†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , which is exactly what Dimmesdale did. He refused to confess when Hester was on the scaffold which left him to hide isShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cross Dressing - 1571 Words

Introduction Cross Dressing has been at the center of debate for many years. There are conflicting opinions concerning the origin of the behavior and individuals that behave in this manner. The purpose of this discussion is to research human sexuality of cross dressing as it relates to psychology. We will investigate the findings published in several books and journals concerning cross dressing. The research will also focus on the treatments that are available for individuals that cross dress and their families. Let’s begin our discussion by defining cross dressing and the psychological factors that can lead to the behavior. Cross Dressing Defining Cross Dressing can be a rather arduous task because it is a complex subject.†¦show more content†¦(Bullough) The author asserts that the husband must be completely honest with his wife about the behavior. (Bullough) In addition, if a cross dresser is about to get married he should inform his future wife. (Bullough) The author contends that being honest about this behavior to the future wife will allow her to deal with the situation better. (Bullough) An article in, The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, explains that some women leave the relationship even if the husband is honest about his behavior. (Cairns) On the other hand, many stay for the sake of the children. (Cairns)The author explains that there are psychological reasons why these choices are made. The article asserts, â€Å"the wife who stays with a deviant husband, whether for the sake of the children, lack of alternatives, or even her love for him, is, almost by definition, psychologically deficient; whilst the wife who leaves her husband is also lacking because it was her own inadequacies which impelled her to marry him in the first place. Far from the transvestite causing psychological stress for his wife, the situation has been reversed and the wives are depicted as acting out their own problems and as needing treatment and therapy so that they can adjust to their husbands needs. If, however, they have already adjusted, this too can be seen as the outcome of some personal, psychosexual malfunction. (Cairns) The author,Show MoreRelatedCross Dressing884 Words   |  4 PagesCross dressing is considered one of society’s abnormal ideas because of stereotypical gender roles. Stereotypical gender roles are stated as, biological females are feminine and biological males are masculine. Cross dressing does not represent the gender specific roles; in which men and women are suppose to follow. The idea of men and women acting and dressing like their opposite sex is unacceptable to the reality that they face. The movie The Bird Cage supports the idea that society’s stereotypicalRead MoreCross Gender Dressing2838 Words   |  12 Pagesprescribing appropriate and inappropriate behavior. How a man and a woman are supposed to dress are unwritten codes of behavior that most people tend to follow. Cross-dressers represent a group that is defiant of established norms as they opt to dress in ways contrary to their gender assignment. Further controversy surrounds the issue of cross-dress ing particularly because there is little consensus on its definition. There is also debate on the distinction, if any, that exists between transvestism and otherRead MoreGender Identity As An Unacceptable Act1313 Words   |  6 PagesDavid had yet again stolen his sister’s dress but this time, his father was home to witness it. David loved cross dressing and playing kitchen. His father, on the other hand, was a strict ex-military officer. David’s father was a homophobic man who had zero tolerance for ‘gay’ behavior. David’s father believed that, â€Å"Cooking is a woman’s job, so men do not belong in the kitchen. If a man does things that are meant for a woman, that man is definitely gay!† Such beliefs of what a man can or cannotRead More The Roaring Girl Essay3978 Words   |  16 PagesRoaring Girl Though its primary function is usually plot driven--as a source of humor and a means to effect changes in characters through disguise and deception—cross dressing is also a sociological motif involving gendered play. My earlier essay on the use of the motif in Shakespeares plays pointed out that cross dressing has been discussed as a symptom of a radical discontinuity in the meaning of the family (Belsey 178), as cul-tural anxiety over the destabilization of the social hierarchyRead MoreArt And Acceptance Stemming From Adversity1477 Words   |  6 Pagesexperienced. Although men dressing in drag has been around since Victorian times, such as in Shakespearean plays, drag as it is thought of in modern times has been around since the 1800s. During the 1800s, drag queens were put on display in freak shows. These queens at freaks shows were used as a tool to enforce and reaffirm the beliefs of the time, to make a strict distinction between what was normal and abnormal. The po pularity of Queens at these shows was amplified by the cross dressing laws in place inRead MoreThe Battle For Women s Rights1926 Words   |  8 Pagesthroughout the text. In Memoir of a Basque Lieutenant Nun: Transvestite in the New World, Catalina De Erauso is born a woman and seems headed for the life of a nun living in a convent, however, she disagrees with this lifestyle and instead opts to cross dress, which is illegal at the time, and conceal her identity for most of her life to live as a man. In Candide, Voltaire writes about women getting raped, used as sex slaves, and having to try and marry into wealth to ensure a good life for themselvesRead MoreCultural Differences Paper892 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience serious discomfort with his/her own biological sex orientation. The gender identity disorder causes problems for this person in school, work or social settings. This disorder is different from transvestism or transvestic fetishism where cross-dressing occurs for sexua l pleasure, but the transvestite does not identify with the other sex (Ruble DN 1994) Racial Identity Racial identity is which racial society a person mostly identifies with. However, in today’s world many people have twoRead MoreCase Application 4-B: Off-the-Job Behaviors616 Words   |  3 PagesOiler was fired. The reason: Oiler was a cross-dresser. On his own time, Oiler changed his persona, becoming Donna, complete with wearing womens clothing, a wig, and makeup. Frequently out in public with his wife—in restaurants, at church—Donna maintained a dignified public appearance, bothering no one, and simply went on with his personal life as he chose. Management at Winn-Dixie, however, saw things differently. Shortly after they learned of his cross-dressing behavior, Oiler was fired. This happenedRead More Transvestitism Essay1990 Words   |  8 Pagesin the process. One area that appears little understood, however, is transvestitism, or cross-dressing. In order to gain some knowledge about this phenomenon, there are many aspects of transvestitism that should be examined, some being: history, societal views, the gay versus straight issue, and women dressing as men. Transvestitism has a long history, ranging from mythical figures to medieval saints who cross-dressed; from the many instances of berdache in anthropological literature to historicalRead MoreToday In Society People Are Starting To Gradually Become1126 Words   |  5 PagesToday in society people are starting to gradually become more open to the transvestite community. Some people take pleasure in dressing as the opposite sex in society. Even though someone dresses as the opposite sex doesn’t mean that they still couldn’t be attracted to the opposite sex. When people see a male or female dressed as the opposite sex their automatic assumption is that there gay but that’s not always the case. A male or female might want to dress in the opposite sex because either they

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Case Analysis Home Furniture Ltd.

Question: Give a brief a discussion on home furniture ltd? Answer: With time, corporations have expanded in different parts of the world. Today, the organizations have to manage the employees from different cultural background. The large and multinational organizations like Toyota, Apple, and Google etc. have to manage their operations across the world. Toyota is a Japanese automobile manufacturer that has to manage the Asian workforce in its American plants. Likewise, Apple is an American multinational that has to manage its resources in Chinese plant (Miska, 2011). The organizations have taken the path of globalization to target new customers and to attain cost advantage. The management of Apple realizes that the production cost of an I Phone is much less in China as compared to American plant. It would be correct to say that the cost of operations is the major driver to expand the business in a new country. With this move, organizations also get access to new customers and new target market. The globalization aims to create a singular economy whe re transaction could be free across different regions. It would be correct to say that the cultural differences is the major deterrent of organizations expansion in new regions. There is a fundamental difference in the perception and attitude of Chines and American worker. Therefore, Apple Inc. cannot have the same set of policies to manage its workers in American and Chinese factory. It is correct that globalization and operations in the multicultural environment is the success key for large and multinational organizations. Therefore, organizations must learn to manage employees form different cultures and organizations must use strategies and polices that could foster harmony and team work among employees from different cultural backgrounds. Home Furniture ltd. is into operation for close to 45 years. The company started its operations from Finland and expanded in European countries and United States of America. The future vision of the company is to expand in Asian countries like India and China. It appears that it is a good move for the company as India and China covers more than 35% of the world population. However the management of Home Furniture has faced certain issues to manage its operations in the multicultural environment of America and Europe. Most of the issues are cultural in nature as there exists fundamental differences in the culture of Europe and the culture of USA. The first and the most important problem for Home Furniture is the different employee perception of employees in USA and Europe. The concept of trade unions and employee group is more prevalent in Europe as compared to USA (Frost, 2011). The American employees want more freedom and flexibility, whereas the management wants to control the empl oyees as they control in European region. The second problem is the reward and compensation system. Management in the USA promotes performance pay while the parent company emphasizes other aspects of employment relations, like participation of employees having voice through works councils. The American employees want to work in an independent manner and this contradicts the culture of headquarter. The third problem is the notion of team work. When management from the parent company attempted to introduce teamwork, local management of subsidiaries in the US had a different perception of teamwork facilitating the rotation of jobs and increasing flexibility rather than creating more autonomous work groups (Selmer, 2012). It appears that there is a difference in the definition of team work across these regions. It would be correct to say that there is no easy solution to the problem of Home Furniture. The problem for the company can be broken down at organizational level, at leadership level and at employee level. Recently, there has been a change in the leadership of the company. The new CEO is the British who wants that every communication should be in English (Wagner, 2011). This is a small language change within the organization but it has the potential of big impact. With this move, the old employees of the company that are weak in English might feel cheated. Therefore, the recommended strategy for the new CEO is to focus on a phased approach rather than a big bang approach. At the first step, the CEO should not have eliminate the use of local language. Even if CEO wanted to switch to English, the decision should be based on feedback of various employees (Maznevski, 2010). The CEO should realize that employees are the biggest assets of the organizations that operate in multicultural en vironment. It is also important that employees should also understand their responsibility. The management should develop a system where employees respect the culture of other employees. The objective of the management should be to avoid and overcome the cultural differences. The cultural differences of different regions and cultures have a direct impact on the leadership style. There are various leadership styles like transactional, transformational, democratic, situational etc. The choice of the leadership style would depend on the nature of the business and the culture of the employees (Ahamer, 2011). The democratic style of leadership could be good when the time size is low and people have similar perceptions and attitudes. For the scenario of Home Furniture, the situational leadership style appears to be the best leadership style. It is recommended that the leader should have an open approach towards the various problems in the country. The new CEO should not have any pre-conceived notion of the problem and the decision should be taken based on the situation in hand. The training and development is the other key area that the organizations should focus. The cultural differences of the employees could be mitigated with the cultural training programs ( Verbeke, 2010). It is important that the organizational goals and objectives should be communicated to all the stakeholders through training programs. It is important that the leaders should have flexible decision making skills when they have to work in a multicultural environment. The decision making style that works best in one culture may not be a good style in a different culture. For example, the workers in America wants to contribute to management decision. Therefore, they would want that the senior management would want their suggestions. However, this is not the case in Japan. In general, the Japanese workers are very hard working and they want that senior management should lay down the work for them. They would not want to involve directly in the strategic decision making. The focus of leaders in the multicultural environment should be to address the expectations of different employees (Ricart, 2011). The problem exist as people from different culture has different expectations and therefore it is difficult for the leader to reach a common ground. Therefore, one of the objective of leaders is to bridge the gap between empl oyees expectations and management perception of employees expectations. The new CEO of Home Furniture should look for decentralization as the solution. It appears that the headquarter of the company does not want to leave the control of the firm and the control of employees in different region. This may not be a good approach for the company. It is recommended that the company should explore the avenues of decentralization. The headquarter should act as a mentor and guide for different locations. However, the regional offices should be allowed to make their own strategy and decision. It appears that the decentralization could be the solution for Home Furniture. The new CEO of the company should also focus to improve the team work within the organization. The cross cultural team work within Home Furniture could be improved with the investment on training and development programs. It is recommended that the management of Home Furniture should have the provision of various online and offline training programs. Another key solution for Home Furniture is comm unication. It is recommended that the leaders should focus on both formal and informal communication channels. The communication should be effective across different regions of Home Furniture. The regional offices of America, Europe and Asia should have regular communication. It is recommended that the management should have the strategies and policies to manage the intercultural conflict. It would be correct to say that the conflict management would be a key for organizations to move forward (Berg, 2012). It is expected that the Home Furniture should be able to shape its business operations with the focus on specific needs of employees across different cultures. The internal culture of the organization should be open and flexible that could be changed with any change in the market and industry. References Ahamer, G. (2011). How Technologies Can Localize Learners in Multicultural Space: A Newly Developed Global Studies Curriculum. International Journal of Technology and Educational Marketing (IJTEM), 1(2), 1-24. Berg, R. W. (2012). The Anonymity Factor in Making Multicultural Teams Work Virtual and Real Teams.Business Communication Quarterly,75(4), 404-424. Casadesus-Masanell, R., Ricart, J. E. (2011). How to design a winning business model.Harvard Business Review,89(1/2), 100-107. Fitzsimmons, S. R., Miska, C., Stahl, G. (2011). Multicultural employees: Global business' untapped resource. Organizational Dynamics, 40(3), 199-206. Lauring, J., Selmer, J. (2012). International language management and diversity climate in multicultural organizations. International Business Review, 21(2), 156-166. Martin, J., Frost, P. (2011). The organizational culture war games. Sociology of organizations: Structures and relationships, 315. Pasca, R., Wagner, S. L. (2011). Occupational stress in the multicultural workplace.Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health,13(4), 697-705 Stahl, G. K., Maznevski, M. L., Voigt, A., Jonsen, K. (2010). Unraveling the effects of cultural diversity in teams: A meta-analysis of research on multicultural work groups. Journal of international business studies, 41(4), 690-709. Tung, R. L., Verbeke, A. (2010). Beyond Hofstede and GLOBE: Improving the quality of cross-cultural research.Journal of International Business Studies,41(8), 1259-1274.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Why These Women In STEM Chose Their Colleges

Women in STEM has received a ton of national attention in recent years. ( The phrase even has its own wikipedia page!) Today, in honor of International Day of Women and Girls in Science, we wanted to highlight a few of the many female STEM majors who are on . Weve compiled their advice on their college application journeys and how their passion for STEM was the ultimate deciding factor on where to attend.filoteia19: For a Pre-Med student, Rhodes is the perfect choice. The school offers so many opportunities for research and internships especially due to the fact that to renowned hospitals, St. Judes Hospital and Le Bonheur Childrens Hospital, are in such close proximity to the school. The campus is absolutely beautiful and the architecture of the buildings is amazing. The student body is so kind and welcoming and the academics are unparalleled. Seopinspirit:For over fifteen years, Princeton was just â€Å"the dream school.† But when it became a reality along with six other offers, my decision boiled down to the departments, professors, and undergraduate focus. I was particularly interested in Princeton’s ORFE (Operations Research and Financial Engineering) department, something which other schools did not have. This department deals with financial mathematics, machine learning, probability, optimization, etc. and applies these topics to energy, sports, commerce, technology, logistics, and many other fields. It was probably the most flexible choice for people like me who only knew they enjoyed dealing with numbers. Furthermore, many professors at Princeton were world-renowned yet extremely accessible. Finally, as much as this is overexpressed, Princeton’s undergraduate focus is no joke. The ratio of graduate students to undergraduate students is far lower than that of its peer institutions, and its overa ll size is smaller than others, contributing to why Princeton has the highest endowment per capita. This allows for more individual focus and what I knew would be a great undergraduate experience.niustephanie:I spent a lot (a LOT) of time deciding between Stanford and MIT and Stanford and Georgia Tech. I ultimately picked Stanford because of its incredible entrepreneurial culture, interdisciplinary nature, open-minded campus culture, GORGEOUS weather and campus, and proximity to Silicon Valley. And Im so glad I made the choice I did.jmalhi:As a tour guide at my school, I get asked this a lot Why did you even choose to come here. Its actually a required question we end all our tours with. So why did I choose Hopkins? I chose it for two primary reasons: scientific research and the people. Hopkins was founded in 1876 as a research universitythe first one in the United States actually. The spirit of research and inquiry, finding your own answers to problems, is strong here and thats why I really wanted to go, especially since one of my high schools, a magnet program focusing on science and math, also focused on inquiry and scientific research. The other main reason I chose my school was because of the people here. As in the adjectives before, the students at JHU are some of the smartest and most involved people at any other school. Theyre also compelling and interesting, all of them having different stories and backgrounds that are exciting to learn about. Rhandy:I chose my school because their biology program was very strong (I originally came in as a biology major). I also loved the school because it was in a great location, the campus was beautiful and inviting, and I couldnt beat the price (NYS tuition). In addition, their medical school acceptance rate post-undergrad was very high for a state school. When applying to schools I knew that I wanted a bigger school because I grew up in a small country town and I really wanted something more and something near the city. Are you also a female in stem? Leave a comment and let us know! We would love to hear more about the experience of others. If you’re looking for help with your college applications, get in touchwith a mentorand have your questions answered by a successful college student.Search through our databaseto find students like you and see how they got into college.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

102 Proposal and 2BR02B Professor Ramos Blog

102 Proposal and 2BR02B Quick Write Quick Write What is a problem, local, personal, or national, that you would like to write about? Come up with a few. Proposal Intro Lets go over the  proposal prompt  for the first essay. Brainstorming Lets come up with a big list of problems we can possibly write about. 2BR02B Solution The proposal asks that we define a problem and come up with a solution that we can implement to the problem. It is important in critical thinking to think thought the decisions. If you come up with a solution, you have to think of the implications it will have. Will it lead to problems in the future? While we may not be able to predict with certainty if it will cause problems, we can think through it and anticipate some possible negative outcomes. Obstacles to Critical Thinking The topic is too controversial. The topic hits â€Å"too close to home.† Personal experience with topic. The topic disgusts you. Begin Research Begin researching the problem you are thinking of writing about. Find at least one source to use for your first essay that helps you to define the problem. Do not assume that the problem is real! Question your assumptions and find proof from a reliable source.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Hitler's table talk Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hitler's table talk - Term Paper Example Despite the almost evil and cynical conceptions that we might have of Hitler, it is still irrefutable that to be able to attain such status, one has to have the charisma and the mental faculties that exceeds normal standards. The book Hitler’s Table Talk offers a different side to Adolf Hitler confined throughout the most important years of his life. The book, derived as transcripts from Hitler’s conversations which extend to the Second World War focuses on the man that controlled Germany. It is divided into five parts, each with its encompassing dates and in reference to the private conversations that he had before his gruesome death of his subsequent fall. There are many controversies surrounding this book but there have been reliable people who have vouched for the authenticity of the recordings for which they are based. There is also the bigger issue of the translations of whether or not they were properly translated but in either case they are interesting for they offer a deeper insight into the mind of Adolf Hitler. What is interesting about Hitler is that he is not a man born into fame and fortune. He was someone who worked his way until an opportunity came for him. He was no even a German per se but an Austrian and his ideals were for a better country and a better future initially. He is as the most common progress of dictators goes someone who had a vision and who wanted for his vision to be a reality. But along the way one thing lead to another which leads to the next and gets off track. The Ideologies Part one begins with the distinction given between Russia and the Aryans. It is an attempt to differentiate the two and how the system proliferated by Bolsheviks and the Stalinists do not work as it is in direct contravention of the very nature of Russia. It is even not without a jab at degrading by referring to the Western distinction given to it as a ‘State.’ This is a clear indication of the second-class view of Russia in t he eyes of Hitler; in contrast, Aryans are portrayed in a very positive light. They are described as being very active in their work and that it does not stop there for they are intelligent beings as well who are not easily satisfied with what is happening in front of them lest there is manifest improvement. Even a positive attribute of being dedicated to work is exaggerated into one of a workaholic and this is instigated as a problem for the race. Analogies are given where Italians are like ants when it comes to diligence and Russia’s civilization is synonymous with vodka. The fascist movement simply is not most appropriate solution for Russia. Hitler’s contemplation on the nature of God and a supreme being is arguably the most interesting of the transcriptions. What we all know is that the genocide that happened in Auschwitz was a product of religious hate as it was bigotry of the utmost form. He does not offer insightful thoughts that are not altogether new nor are they any less refreshing. â€Å"I think the man who contemplates the universe with his eyes wide open is the man with the greatest amount of natural piety: not in the religious sense, but in the sense of an intimate harmony with things† (Cameron and Stevens, p.5). Taken into the weight of these words without any historical referencing, one cannot be denied of the idea that this is not something repulsive. On the contrary, it is a very logical and rather sensible. It is merely an affirmation of a very natural outlook that goes deep

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Does the rotation of auditors improve the quality of auditing Essay - 2

Does the rotation of auditors improve the quality of auditing - Essay Example Based on all conjecture about such rotations and research studies on auditing tenure versus rotation, it would appear that the quality of auditing is actually improved by rotating auditing firms. The evidence Pozen (2012) argues that when an organisation decides to rotate auditors, there is the need for significant investment on behalf of the new auditing firm to gain important institutional knowledge about the industry which has already been learned by the incumbent auditing firm. Research studies have illustrated that there is reduced quality in auditing practice and competency during the initial years of appointment as the new auditing firm attempts to familiarise itself with specific business practices (Pozen 2012). Especially apparent in multi-national firms, new auditing companies must learn highly extensive information about corporate finance and accounting in a complex, global accounting environment. This requires time and perhaps even training, however once this information is gleaned, the auditor can provide better quality audits even though this quality took considerable time to develop and enhance. The International Federation of Accountants sees the situation from a rather different perspective outside of the time and labour investment in learning business processes. Elongated and long-standing relationships with existing auditing firms are recognised as becoming too cosy with their corporate employers which changes the dynamics of how incumbent auditing firms view business practices and ideologies. When long-standing relationships are developed with existing auditing firms, auditors tend to give favourable opinions, rather than unbiased opinions, about the corporate-mandated auditing processes. Existing auditor relationships that have endured over time leads to trust-building between business and auditor which, in turn, creates a situation where the auditor handles investigations carelessly and are more willing to accept business written statement s rather than inspect the situation to ensure that the business is actually performing compliance-based activities to general accounting standards (IFA 2010). Boxer (2008) absolutely agrees with the aforementioned notion of corporate cosiness developed over time and in the face of trust that endures through familiarity with business leaders. This author representing the Office of the Comptroller of the state of New Jersey refers to this scenario as familiarity fatigue stating that such familiarity with management leaders of the business leads to a lack of independence where professional ties create a complicity that reduces auditing effectiveness and lack of unbiased auditing support (Boxer 2008). When this type of relationship is developed, the auditor loses their scepticism about the oral and written information that is provided to the auditor by the company leadership and, therefore, begins to overlook important facts and figures associated with financial statement production dur ing the auditing processes. Boxer (2008) indicates yet another scenario that occurs, potentially, when maintaining enduring relationships with existing auditing firms. Auditors will have the tendency to desire corporate approval in the hopes of maintaining a continuous revenue

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Online learning versus traditional classroom learning

Online learning versus traditional classroom learning Distance learning is a set of technologies that provide students with the basic delivery of study material, interactive communication between students and teachers in learning process, providing students with the possibility of independent work on development of study material, as well as in the learning process. Now the term distance learning has become synonymous with e-learning or online learning, meaning, in fact, not only learning via the Internet. Prerequisite for the emergence and subsequent development of distance learning was the expansion of the Internet technologies usage in all spheres of life and activities, including in education. Study of Internet technologies and software for the Internet is an indispensable part of any high school (and sometimes school) program. Over time, the Internet has become not only an object of study, but also turned into an environment where you can enjoy full training applicants. According to The Differences Between Online and Traditional Classroom Educations (2010), modern computer telecommunications are able to provide knowledge transfer and access to a variety of educational information on a par, and sometimes much more effective than traditional teaching tools. Experiments have confirmed that the quality and structure of training courses, as well as the quality of teaching in distance education is often much better than traditional forms of education. New electronic technologies such as interactive CDs CD-ROM, electronic bulletin boards, multimedia hypertext, accessible via the Internet, can not only ensure the active involvement of students in the learning process, but also allow you to manage this process in contrast from most traditional learning environments. The integration of sound, movement, image and text creates a new unusually rich in its capabilities learning environment with the development of which will increase and the degree of students inv olvement in the learning process. Interactive features used in the LMS programs and delivery systems allow the information to adjust and even stimulate feedback, dialogue, and provide ongoing support, which is impossible in most traditional systems of education. According to E-learning vs Traditional Classroom Instruction (2010), distance learning allows solve several problems inherent in traditional teaching methods. Its main advantage is in solving the problem of access to education, which means general availability of educational resources regardless of geographic location. In addition to the advantages of geographical freedom in choosing the place of study, will solve the problem of availability, remote technology has many other virtues. Pedagogical features of this technology include mainly independent work student at a convenient time for him. Thus, self-management training schedule makes it attractive for busy people who wish to obtain a second degree, or improve their skills. It should be mentioned that the same advantage is also a trap for those who believe that by studying distantly, you can work on educational material occasionally, from time to time. Typically, learning is constructed in such a way: the student periodically receives from the teachers assignment for the review of the theoretical material, passing the final test, based on the theory and also, perhaps, practical tasks. If the assignments and tests will not be delivered on time, the next stage lessons will not be sent to student. Besides that there are a number of distance learning advantages among them: Flexible schedule for student, it can even change the student himself, combining education with work and other activities, saving time on the road to the school or university. Typically, students are given the opportunity to communicate with an individual teacher or the author of the curriculum. Illustrations, diagrams, charts, presentations, online tests to increase the visibility of information, making learning fun. Often the cost of Internet education is much lower compared to full-time. There is also a unique proposition. Thus, the Internet University of Computer Science gives everyone a free education (choice of courses is also quite broad more than 180). Many institutions that provide services to distance education, after school has issued the relevant document. According to Somer Flaherty (2010), distance education (as, perhaps, any other) have its disadvantages: The choice of specialties as long as enough is extensive most of them are related to computer technology or commerce. If you are more receptive to hearing information, distance learning, you may find it boring and difficult. If you cannot change live communication with the teacher and other students to correspond via email, online education is hardly suiting you. Due to the fact that distance education is gaining momentum, it is not always compete with the traditional. In the distance learning student only uses Internet technology in all types of training activities. A user to login, get access to learning materials (sometimes after the payment of course). Modern technologies allow place not only textual information but also pictures, video and audio. All of this is provided with convenient navigation system on sections of the course. There is typically in distance learning when student receives not only the layout of educational materials, and testing, but also communication with the teacher and other students. According to Somer Flaherty (2010), distance learning can be group or individual. There is not entirely correct view that distance learning students are not available techniques and teaching methods of group learning that, say, the students, being away from each other, cannot fully communicate and engage in collaborative work. In fact, modern system to the proposed number of communication: the same forums and chat rooms have become an integral part of the methodology. Another important point in the organization learning process is a way student and teacher communicating each other. Such interaction is organized synchronously or asynchronously. The first method provides for communication of students and teachers in real time. Basically, this uses the internal chat systems of distance learning. Sometimes, the system also contains tools for video conferencing. Asynchronous learning is carried out when the student and the teacher cannot communicate in real time, and then up to the organized, mainly through e-mail correspondence. It should be noted that teachers consultations (both synchronous and asynchronous) is a prerequisite of successful distance learning course, and without it learning will not be complete. In my opinion distance learning system give equal opportunities to pupils, students, civil and military professionals, the unemployed in all regions of the country and abroad to realize their human right to education and information. This system can be most adequately and flexibly respond to the needs of society and ensure the implementation of the constitutional right to education of every citizen. I am very sympathetic to the fact that in the heart of distance learning is the student. Considering my experience I can say that most information is remembered by a student with self-learning, independently. I strongly believe that distant learning is the future of education system.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Physics of Projectile Motion in Computer Games :: physics video game computer

Introduction Physics define the rules by which we live our physical existence. Many of us go about our day to day lives without any true understanding of the Laws which govern how we interact with our surroundings. Physics is our way of making sense of the forces which act upon us and shape the way we accomplish even the most menial of tasks. From walking to driving to playing a game of catch, anyone can see physics in action. A computer game programmer must take a special look at the forces at work around us. The programmers who code flight simulators, first person shooters, and similar games, often need to model their virtual world as closely as possible to our own. In this project we will look at the first person combat simulator called "Tribesâ„ ¢", by Dynamix. We will focus mainly on projectile motion, but we will also discuss the challenges the programmers had in computing ranges for projectiles, friction, and momentum. Also touched on, will be how they succeeded and failed in their efforts. Challenges In Tribesâ„ ¢, the programmers had to create an environment for the players. The challenge is to model our real life Laws of physics as accurately as possible. However, programmers are not physicists and it would take a super computer to accurately model all physics in a real world environment. This environment includes a variable gravity. This was important to game play in that the programmers could now make different worlds for the players to fight in. A planet of different mass will obviously have a different gravity. The following equation shows the horizontal range of a projectile, R = (VÂ ²o / g) * sin(2Ø) (Halliday, et al 60-64). Where R is the range, Vo is the initial velocity, g is gravity, and Ø is the angle the projectile is fired at. It is easy to see from the equation that a change in gravity will affect the total horizontal range achievable by a projectile. An interesting note is that a 45 degree angle will provide the maximum horizontal range for the projecti le, no matter what the force of gravity is. (Assuming gravity does not equal zero). We are neglecting air resistance in our calculations, as did the makers of Tribesâ„ ¢. When the programmers did this however, they got some unexpected, yet fun results. While projectile motion was not affected greatly, a person flying in the game could reach insane speeds, as there was no terminal velocity.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Digital Fortress Chapter 29

Still unnerved from her encounter with Hale, Susan gazed out through the one-way glass of Node 3. The Crypto floor was empty. Hale was silent again, engrossed. She wished he would leave. She wondered if she should call Strathmore; the commander could simply kick Hale out-after all, it was Saturday. Susan knew, however, that if Hale got kicked out, he would immediately become suspicious. Once dismissed, he probably would start calling other cryptographers asking what they thought was going on. Susan decided it was better just to let Hale be. He would leave on his own soon enough. An unbreakable algorithm. She sighed, her thoughts returning to Digital Fortress. It amazed her that an algorithm like that could really be created-then again, the proof was right there in front of her; TRANSLTR appeared useless against it. Susan thought of Strathmore, nobly bearing the weight of this ordeal on his shoulders, doing what was necessary, staying cool in the face of disaster. Susan sometimes saw David in Strathmore. They had many of the same qualities-tenacity, dedication, intelligence. Sometimes Susan thought Strathmore would be lost without her; the purity of her love for cryptography seemed to be an emotional lifeline to Strathmore, lifting him from the sea of churning politics and reminding him of his early days as a code-breaker. Susan relied on Strathmore too; he was her shelter in a world of power-hungry men, nurturing her career, protecting her, and, as he often joked, making all her dreams come true. There was some truth to that, she thought. As unintentional as it may have been, the commander was the one who'd made the call that brought David Becker to the NSA that fateful afternoon. Her mind reeled back to him, and her eyes fell instinctively to the pull-slide beside her keyboard. There was a small fax taped there. The fax had been there for seven months. It was the only code Susan Fletcher had yet to break. It was from David. She read it for the five-hundredth time. PLEASE ACCEPT THIS HUMBLE FAX MY LOVE FOR YOU IS WITHOUT WAX. He'd sent it to her after a minor tiff. She'd begged him for months to tell her what it meant, but he had refused. Without wax. It was David's revenge. Susan had taught David a lot about code-breaking, and to keep him on his toes, she had taken to encoding all of her messages to him with some simple encryption scheme. Shopping lists, love notes-they were all encrypted. It was a game, and David had become quite a good cryptographer. Then he'd decided to return the favor. He'd started signing all his letters â€Å"Without wax, David.† Susan had over two dozen notes from David. They were all signed the same way. Without wax. Susan begged to know the hidden meaning, but David wasn't talking. Whenever she asked, he simply smiled and said, â€Å"You're the code-breaker.† The NSA's head cryptographer had tried everything-substitutions, cipher boxes, even anagrams. She'd run the letters â€Å"without wax† through her computer and asked for rearrangements of the letters into new phrases. All she'd gotten back was: taxi hut wow. It appeared Ensei Tankado was not the only one who could write unbreakable codes. Her thoughts were interrupted by the sound of the pneumatic doors hissing open. Strathmore strode in. â€Å"Susan, any word yet?† Strathmore saw Greg Hale and stopped short. â€Å"Well, good evening, Mr. Hale.† He frowned, his eyes narrowing. â€Å"On a Saturday, no less. To what do we owe the honor?† Hale smiled innocently. â€Å"Just making sure I pull my weight.† â€Å"I see.† Strathmore grunted, apparently weighing his options. After a moment, it seemed he too decided not to rock Hale's boat. He turned coolly to Susan. â€Å"Ms. Fletcher, could I speak to you for a moment? Outside?† Susan hesitated. â€Å"Ah†¦ yes, sir.† She shot an uneasy glance at her monitor and then across the room at Greg Hale. â€Å"Just a minute.† With a few quick keystrokes, she pulled up a program called ScreenLock. It was a privacy utility. Every terminal in Node 3 was equipped with it. Because the terminals stayed on around the clock, ScreenLock enabled cryptographers to leave their stations and know that nobody would tamper with their files. Susan entered her five-character privacy code, and her screen went black. It would remain that way until she returned and typed the proper sequence. Then she slipped on her shoes and followed the commander out. â€Å"What the hell is he doing here?† Strathmore demanded as soon as he and Susan were outside Node 3. â€Å"His usual,† Susan replied. â€Å"Nothing.† Strathmore looked concerned. â€Å"Has he said anything about TRANSLTR?† â€Å"No. But if he accesses the Run-Monitor and sees it registering seventeen hours, he'll have something to say all right.† Strathmore considered it. â€Å"There's no reason he'd access it.† Susan eyed the commander. â€Å"You want to send him home?† â€Å"No. We'll let him be.† Strathmore glanced over at the Sys-Sec office. â€Å"Has Chartrukian left yet?† â€Å"I don't know. I haven't seen him.† â€Å"Jesus.† Strathmore groaned. â€Å"This is a circus.† He ran a hand across the beard stubble that had darkened his face over the past thirty-six hours. â€Å"Any word yet on the tracer? I feel like I'm sitting on my hands up there.† â€Å"Not yet. Any word from David?† Strathmore shook his head. â€Å"I asked him not to call me until he has the ring.† Susan looked surprised. â€Å"Why not? What if he needs help?† Strathmore shrugged. â€Å"I can't help him from here-he's on his own. Besides, I'd rather not talk on unsecured lines just in case someone's listening.† Susan's eyes widened in concern. â€Å"What's that supposed to mean?† Strathmore immediately looked apologetic. He gave her a reassuring smile. â€Å"David's fine. I'm just being careful.† Thirty feet away from their conversation, hidden behind the one-way glass of Node 3, Greg Hale stood at Susan's terminal. Her screen was black. Hale glanced out at the commander and Susan. Then he reached for his wallet. He extracted a small index card and read it. Double-checking that Strathmore and Susan were still talking, Hale carefully typed five keystrokes on Susan's keyboard. A second later her monitor sprang to life. â€Å"Bingo.† He chuckled. Stealing the Node 3 privacy codes had been simple. In Node 3, every terminal had an identical detachable keyboard. Hale had simply taken his keyboard home one night and installed a chip that kept a record of every keystroke made on it. Then he had come in early, swapped his modified keyboard for someone else's, and waited. At the end of the day, he switched back and viewed the data recorded by the chip. Even though there were millions of keystrokes to sort through, finding the access code was simple; the first thing a cryptographer did every morning was type the privacy code that unlocked his terminal. This, of course, made Hale's job effortless-the privacy code always appeared as the first five characters on the list. It was ironic, Hale thought as he gazed at Susan's monitor. He'd stolen the privacy codes just for kicks. He was happy now he'd done it; the program on Susan's screen looked significant. Hale puzzled over it for a moment. It was written in LIMBO-not one of his specialties. Just by looking at it, though, Hale could tell one thing for certain-this was not a diagnostic. He could make sense of only two words. But they were enough. TRACER SEARCHING†¦ â€Å"Tracer?† he said aloud. â€Å"Searching for what?† Hale felt suddenly uneasy. He sat a moment studying Susan's screen. Then he made his decision. Hale understood enough about the LIMBO programming language to know that it borrowed heavily from two other languages-C and Pascal-both of which he knew cold. Glancing up to check that Strathmore and Susan were still talking outside, Hale improvised. He entered a few modified Pascal commands and hit return. The tracer's status window responded exactly as he had hoped. TRACER ABORT? He quickly typed: YES ARE YOU SURE? Again he typed: YES After a moment the computer beeped. TRACER ABORTED Hale smiled. The terminal had just sent a message telling Susan's tracer to self-destruct prematurely. Whatever she was looking for would have to wait. Mindful to leave no evidence, Hale expertly navigated his way into her system activity log and deleted all the commands he'd just typed. Then he reentered Susan's privacy code. The monitor went black. When Susan Fletcher returned to Node 3, Greg Hale was seated quietly at his terminal.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Racial Discrimination A Nation Of Our Nation, By Dr....

â€Å"Racism still occupies the throne of our nation,† Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. pronounced just before his assassination. Almost fifty years later, we are still faced with the same unchanged threat that makes the words of Dr. King true. As individuals, communities, and a proud nation we have made an everlasting fingerprint for the children of our future, yet we lack the strength of acknowledgment to alter the course of racial discrimination and conquer prejudice. Has the formation of structural discrimination rooted itself too deeply into our subconscious that hope for rehabilitation seems unattainable? As a nation, we voted a man with a white mother from Kansas and a black father from Kenya as the first multiracial President of the United States. Racism has not been eradicated because of the racial background of President Barrack Obama and we have not accomplished victory because of his African decent because prejudice has been too deeply fixed within our society. Soc ial circumstance and the insinuation of race continue to change over time, precisely because race has become a social construct that serves political ends. The prior and present leaders of our nation organize, generate, and endorse the laws and public policy that ensure racism continues to maintain itself against people of color. Our historically racist foundation, the rising effects of structural discrimination, and the view of modernized racism all actively participate in shaping our structuralShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s I Have A Dream Speech1480 Words   |  6 PagesMovement, Martin Luther King Jr s I Have A Dream speech was broadcasted across the nation and heard by millions of Americans on August 28, 1963. Throughout the decades, many have promoted the importance of racial equality in America. Leaders such as William J. Clinton, Barack Obama, and George W. Bush have contributed to modern social movements by, doing as Dr. King himself, giving speeches to varying audiences concerning the issue of racial inequality. Above all, Martin Luther King Jr made the strongestRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights900 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights activist in American history. His story and legacy is taught in classrooms across the country. From birth to death, Dr. King impacted the lives of many people and changed the roles of society forever. Dr. King had one big dream and what shaped his dream begins in Atlanta,, Georgia, and ends in Memphis, Tennessee. 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